6. If the length, height and volume of a cuboid are 6x, and 3x respectively. Find its breadth.
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Answer:
Volume of cuboid is length × breadth × height
Here, the length is (x+3), breadth is (x−2) and height is (x−1).
Therefore, the volume of cuboid is:
length× breadth × height = (x+3)(x−2)(x−1)
Firstly multiply the first and second term as follows:
(x+3)(x−2)(x−1)=[(x×x)+(x×−2)+(3×x)+(3×−2)](x−1)
=(x
2
−2x+3x−6)(x−1)
=(x
2
+x−6)(x−1)
Now multiply the resulting expression:
(x
2
+x−6)(x−1)=(x
2
×x)+(x
2
×−1)+(x×x)+(x×−1)+(−6×x)+(−6×−1)
=x
3
−x
2
+x
2
−x−6x+6
=x
3
−7x+6
Hence, volume of cuboid id x
3
−7x+6.
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