6. In adjacent figure check whether AABC = ADCB. If
ZDBC = 45° then find ZACB. Also find ZABC if
BAC = 60°
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Given : figure is a quadrilateral ABCD
AB = DC ; BD = AC ; ∠BAC = 60° ; ∠DBC = 45°
Since in Δ ABC & Δ DCB
AB = DC
BD = AC
BC = BC
∴ Δ ABC ≅ Δ DCB (by SSS Axiom of congruency)
Let the point of intersection of the diagonals be point 'O'
In the figure it is given that OB = OC
Since it is an isosceles triangle with sides OB = OC angle opposite to these sides must be equal
⇒ ∠OBC = ∠OCB = 45°
so in ΔOBC ∠BOC = 180° - 45° - 45°
⇒ ∠BOC = 90°
We now from the figure ∠BOC is the exterior angle for ΔAOB
⇒ ∠BOC = ∠OAB + ∠OBA
⇒ 90° = 60° + ∠OBA
⇒ ∠OBA = 30°
So, ∠ABC = ∠ABO + ∠OBC
⇒ ∠ABC = 30° + 45°
∴ ∠ABC = 75°
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