6. Let A = {
x|x € N and x + 1 < 8) and B = {xlx € N and x + 3 <= 5). Then, find AUB
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Correct Question:
If A={x:x, x€N,x+1<8} and B={x:x, x€N,x+3≤5}. Then,find (A U B)
Solution:
Given,
A={x:x, x€N,x+1<8} and B={x:x, x€N,x+3≤5}
★We need to express the following sets in roster from
Here,
•Consider x+1<8,
x+1<8
→x<8-1
→x<7
»Implies,values of x would be lesser than 7. i.e.,1,2,3,4,5 and 6
As x belongs to natural numbers we are not considering 0.
Thus, A={1,2,3,4,5,6}
•Consider x+3≤5
x+3≤5
→x+3<5 or x+3=5
→x<5-3 or x=5-3
→x<2 and x=2
→x≤2
»Implies,the values of x are 1 and 2
Thus,B={1,2}
To find: (A U B)
We need to find the union of the two given sets.
Note:
Union of two sets:
Union of two sets:All the elements of the two sets omitting from repeating the same elements
We have,
A={1,2,3,4,5,6} and B={1,2}
Now,
(A U B)
={12,3,4,5,6}
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