6. Long answer type questions:
a) How does deforestation reduce rainfall ?
b) Why should we conserve biodiversity?
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( a ) Deforestation leads to reduced rainfall because it leads to reduction in natural recycling of moisture from the soils. This recycling takes place through vegetation and returns back in the form of rainfall. ... When there is heavy rainfall, the rain water does not seep down into the ground and is not absorbed by the tress.
( b ) Biodiversity conservation, the practice of protecting and preserving the wealth and variety of species, habitats, ecosystems, and genetic diversity on the planet, is important for our health, wealth, food, fuel, and services we depend on. ... Biodiversity conservation is vital for economic growth and poverty reduction.
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