6. Of all the institutions that we have studied in this chapter, name the one that exercises the powers on each of the following matters.
Decision on allocation of money for developing infrastructure like roads, irrigation etc. and different welfare activities for the citizens
Considers the recommendation of the Committee on a law to regulate the stock exchange
Decides on a legal dispute between two state governments
Implements the decision to provide relief for the victims of an earthquake
7. Why is the Prime Minister in India not directly elected by the people? Choose the most appropriate answer and give reasons for your choice.
In a Parliamentary democracy only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister.
Lok Sabha can remove the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers even before the expiry of their term.
Since the Prime Minister is appointed by the President, there is no need for it.
Direct election of the Prime Minister will involve a lot of expenditure on election.
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5Evaporation is a type of vaporization that occurs on the surface of a liquid as it changes into the gas phase. The surrounding gas must not be saturated with the evaporating substance. When the molecules of the liquid collide, they transfer energy to each other based on how they collide with each other.
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Answer 6:
- Lok Sabha (Ministry of Finance)
- Parliament
- Supreme Court
- Executive
Answer 7:
In a Parliamentary democracy, only the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha can become the Prime Minister. This provision is made so that the leader of a party has a majority before he becomes the PM.
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