6 persons a,b,c,d,e,f are arranged in a row.find the conditional probability
Answers
Answer:
The conditional probability is 60%
Step-by-step explanation:
Given : 6 persons a,b,c,d,e,f are arranged in a row.
To find : The conditional probability
Solution :
Number of cases where a,b are together:
5! = 120 possibilities to order (ab),c,d,e,f
2! = 2 possibilities to order a and b within the (ab) subgroup
Total: 120 × 2= 240 cases
Number of cases where a, b and c, d are together:
4! = 24 possibilities to order (ab), (cd), e,f
2! = 2 possibilities to order a and b within the (ab) subgroup
2! = 2 possibilities to order c and d within the (cd) subgroup
Total: 96 cases
Probability that c and d are together knowing that a and b are together:
Probability that c and d are separate knowing that a and b are together:
1 - 40% = 60%
so there are 5 entities, C D E F Ü
total permutations = 5! = 120
non-permissible permutations ( CD or DC together with the 3 others) = 2*4! = 48
indicated Pr = (120-48)/120 = 3/5