6 points distinguish between animal cell and plant cell...
Answers
Answer:
The plant cell and the animal cell can be differentiated by the presence of organelles in them. Although both are classified as Eukaryotes, the presence of the cell wall, vacuoles, and chloroplasts are the most remarkable and distinguishing components of the plant cells which are absent in the animal cells. Even the size of the animal cell is smallerthan the plant cell.
Differences Between Animal Cells and Plant Cells
Size
Animal cells are generally smaller than plant cells. Animal cells range from 10 to 30 micrometers in length, while plant cells range from 10 and 100 micrometers in length.
Shape
Animal cells come in various sizes and tend to have round or irregular shapes. Plant cells are more similar in size and are typically rectangular or cube shaped.
Energy Storage
Animals cells store energy in the form of the complex carbohydrate glycogen. Plant cells store energy as starch.
Proteins
Of the 20 amino acids needed to produce proteins, only 10 can be produced naturally in animal cells. The other so-called essential amino acids must be acquired through diet. Plants are capable of synthesizing all 20 amino acids.
Differentiation
In animal cells, only stem cells are capable of converting to other cell types. Most plant cell types are capable of differentiation.
Growth
Animal cells increase in size by increasing in cell numbers. Plant cells mainly increase cell size by becoming larger. They grow by absorbing more water into the central vacuole.
Cell Wall
Animal cells do not have a cell wall but have a cell membrane. Plant cells have a cell wall composed of cellulose as well as a cell membrane.
Centrioles
Animal cells contain these cylindrical structures that organize the assembly of microtubules during cell division. Plant cells do not typically contain centrioles.
Cilia
Cilia are found in animal cells but not usually in plant cells. Cilia are microtubulesthat aid in cellular locomotion.
Cytokinesis
Cytokinesis, the division of the cytoplasmduring cell division, occurs in animal cells when a cleavage furrow forms that pinches the cell membrane in half. In plant cell cytokinesis, a cell plate is constructed that divides the cell.
Hope this helps....Please mark this as brainliest
1 Animal cells are generally small in size where as plant cells are larger than animal cell.
2 Cell wall is absent in animal cell but present in plant cell.
3 Animal cell doesn't contain plastid whereas plant cell contains plastid.
4 Vacuoles in animal cells are many, small and temporary but plant cells have a permanent and large central sap vacuole.
5 Animal cells have a single highly complex and prominent Golgi apparatus where as plant cells have simpler units of Golgi apparatus called Dictyosomes.
6 Animal cells have centrosomes and centrioles where as plant cell lack centrosomes and centrioles