6. Show that the following points form a equilateral
triangle A(a,0), B(-a,0), C(0, 3)
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Answer:
using distance formula
AB^2 = (a - -a)^2 + (0-0)^2
= (2a)^2
= 4a^2
BC^2 = (0- - a)^2 + (3-0)^2
= a^2 + 9
AC^2 = (a-0)^2 + (0-3)^2
= a^2 + 9
we can see that BC = AC, so the triangle is certainly an isosceles triangle. But, since value of a is not known, we cannot say with surity that the triangle is equilateral. For the triangle to be equilateral
a^2 + 9 = 4a^2
3a^2 = 9
a^2 = 3
a= +_√3
hence, the triangle would be equilateral only for a= +_√3, else it is an isosceles triangle.
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