6. Solve: (x - 1)(x - 2)(x +1) = x³
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x = -1 - root 17 / 4 or x = -1 + root 17 / 4
Step-by-step explanation:
[ (x - 1) (x - 2) ] (x + 1) = x^3
[ x (x - 1) - 2(x - 1) ] (x + 1) = x^3
[x^2 - x - 2x + 2] (x + 1) = x^3
(x^2 - 3x + 2) (x + 1) = x^3
x (x^2 - 3x + 2) + 1 (x^2 - 3x + 2) = x^3
x^3 - 3x^2 + 2x + x^2 - 3x + 2 = x^3
- 2x^2 - x + 2 = 0
2x^2 + x - 2 = 0 [ taking (-1) as common ]
{ taking this equation as ax^2 + bx + c = 0, a = 2, b = 1, c = -2 ; and applying the 'completing the square method' , we get }
x = - b _+ root (b^2 - 4ac) / 2a
x = -1 _+ root [ 1^2 - 4*2*(-2) ] / 2*2
x = -1 _+ root ( 1 + 16 ) / 4
x = -1 _+ root 17 / 4
x = -1 - root 17 / 4 or x = -1 + root 17 / 4
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