6. State whether the following are igneous, sedimentary or metamorphic rocks.
a. Quartzite b. Schist
c. Basalt d. Gypsum
e. Shale f. Granite
g. Marble h. Rock salt
Answers
Answer:
a. Metamorphic rock
b. Metamorphic rock
c. Igneous rock
d. Sedimentary rock
e. Sedimentary rock
f. Igneous rock
g. Metamorphic rock
h. Sedimentary rocks
Explanation:
a.Quartzite is a metamorphic rock formed when quartz-rich sandstone or chert has been exposed to high temperatures and pressures.
b.Schist is a type of metamorphic rock in which lamellar minerals, such as muscovite, biotite, and chlorite, or prismatic minerals, such as hornblende and tremolite, are oriented parallel to a secondary platy
c.Basalt is a dark-colored, fine-grained, igneous rock composed mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals
d.Gypsum is a sedimentary rock. However, it is a special kind of sedimentary rock called a chemical sedimentary rock.
e. Shale rocks are those that are made of clay-sized particles and are have a laminated appearance. They are a type of sedimentary rock. Shale is the abundant rock found on Earth.
f. Granite is an igneous rock that forms when magma cools relatively slowly underground
g. Marble is a metamorphic rock formed when limestone is exposed to high temperatures and pressures.
h. Rock salt is the name of a sedimentary rock that consists almost entirely of halite, a mineral composed of sodium chloride, NaCl.
Answer:
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