6) What are economical importance of bryophytes.
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- Some mosses provide food for herbaceous mammals and birds.
- Since mosses form dense mats on the soil they prevent soil erosion.
- The species of sphagnum which is a Moss provide peat. It is usually used as a fuel.
- The sphagnum has a good water holding capacity and is also used as a packaging material for trans shipment of of living materials.
- They are also said to be ecologically important because mosses along with lichens decompose rocks.
- The decomposition helps in making of substrate which is used by higher plants for their growth.
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❒ The Economic importance of Bryophytes:
- Used as food for animals.
- Species of Sphagrum provide peat (a form of coal) which is used as a fuel.
- They have capacity of holding water, so they are used as a packing material.
- Mosses and lichens are decomposers. They decompose the rocks and dead matter forming sub stratum which helps in the growth of higher plants.
- Mosses covers the soil and exposed parts and attracts the rain. This is the most significant economic importance of bryophytes.
- They prevent soil erosion.
- Lichens and some other bryophytes are used as pollution indicator.
Explore more :
❒ Let's know more about Bryophtes:-
- They include mosses and liverworts, horseworts.
- They are the amphibians of the plant kingdom. They live in soil but need water for reproduction.
- Plant body is known as Thallus which is attached to a substratum by rhizoids.
- Main body is gametophyte and have archaegonia and antheridia, female and Male reproductive system respectively.
- The antherozoids fuse with egg to form zygote and then they grow into sporophyte that releases spores.
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