6. What are simple fruits ?
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A simple fruit always develops from a single ovary containing one or more carpels and may or may not include additional modified accessory floral (perianth) structures. In addition, a simple fruit is either fleshy or dry. Fleshy fruits are often edible and are seen in the fresh fruit and vegetable section of your local super market. Fleshy fruits include the berry, drupe, pome, pepo, and hesperidium.
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What are simple fruits_??
Simple Fruits : Fruit developing from the syncarpous ovary of the single flower with or without accessory parts is called simple fruit.
Simple fruits are of following types:
- Dry indehiscent fruits. They do not split or burst. Seeds are liberated only by the decomposition destruction of pericarp.
- Dry dehiscent fruits. These fruits burst automatically and discharge their seeds.
- Fleshy or Succulent fruits. For example
- Drupe: Mostly one seeded fruits with pericarp differentiated into epicarp, mesocarp and hard and stony endocarp, e.g., Mangifera indica (Mango-epicarp forms skin, mesocarp-fleshy, juicy and edible, endocarp is hard and stony), Cocos nucifera (Coconut-Mesocarp is fibrous which is used in making coir so called as fibrous drupe), Juglans regia (walnut).
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