6.What are the reasons for concentration ofJute industry in Bengal?
7.What are the challenges being faced by the jute industry?
8.What are the important provisions of National Jute policy?
9.What are the reasons for shifting of sugar industry to South of India
10.What are the challenges being faced by sugar industry?
Answers
Answer:
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Explanation:
1 = There is an abundant water supply for processing raw jute. Cheap labour is available from West Bengal and adjoining states of Bihar, Odisha. Capital facilities are available from the local capitalist. Cheap and adequate hydel power is obtained from DVC in Bihar and West Bengal
7 = Challenges faced by the industry include stiff competition in the international market from synthetic substitutes and from other competitors like Bangladesh, Brazil, Philippines, Egypt and Thailand. However, the internal demand has been on the increase due to the Government policy of mandatory use of jute packaging.
8 = In 2005, National Jute Policy was formulated with the objective of increasing productivity, improving quality, ensuring good prices to the jute farmers and enhancing the yield per hectare. The main markets are U.S.A., Canada, Russia, United Arab Republic, U.K. and Australia.
9 = The tropical climate of Peninsular India results in higher yield per unit hectare of land.
Higher sucrose content in peninsular cane.
Long crushing season in south. In North India, it lasts from November to February (4 months); while in South it lasts from October to May or even June (nearly 8 months)
10 = . Major challenges faced by sugar industry include the seasonal nature of the industry, old in efficient methods of production; transport delay in reaching cane to factories and the need to maximise the use of beggase