6. What is the meaning and importance of government?
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A government is a body consisting of a person or group of people who govern a region (country state, etc.).
There are many forms of government:
- Totalitarian Governments(Governments in which the ruler has absolute power):
1. Theocracy
2. Oligarchy
3.Monarchy (There can also be constitutional monarchy, where an elected parliament is present and has all the power. )
4.Dictatorship, etc.
- Democratic government(Government in which an elected official or a group of elected officials rule the country on the people's behalf)
A government is important because:
- It provides basic facilities such as transport, roads, electricity, water, etc.
- It maintains law and order and helps solve disputes
- It provides pension to the elderly and helps keep the land safe
- Protects and provides for people who are below the poverty line or have been struck by a natural disaster
- A government has many more functions than the above.
Hope this helps!
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