6. Which of the following is a pair of like terms?
(a) -7xyz - 7x*yz
(b) - 10xyz, 3.xyz
(c) 3xyz, 3x y z
(d) 4xyz, 4xyz
7. Identify the binomial out of the following:
(a) 3xy + 5y - xạy
(b) xy-5y- x'y
(c) xy + y2 + 2x
(d) 3xy + 5y - xy
8. The sum of x - xy + 2y and -* + xy + 2y is
(a) Monomial and polynomial in y (b) Binomial and Polyno
(c) Trinomial and polynomial (d) Monomial and polyno
9. The
subtraction
of
5
times
of
y
from
Answers
Answer:
Which of the following is a pair of like terms?
(a) –7xy2z, – 7x2yz (b) – 10xyz2, 3xyz2
(c) 3xyz, 3x2y2z2 (d) 4xyz2, 4x2yz
Solution:-
(b) – 10xyz2, 3xyz2
The terms having the same algebraic factors are called like terms.
7. Identify the binomial out of the following:
(a) 3xy2 + 5y – x2y (b) x2y – 5y – x2y
(c) xy + yz + zx (d) 3xy2 + 5y – xy2
Solution:-
(d) 3xy2 + 5y – xy2
Expression with two unlike terms is called a ‘Binomial’.
The expression 3xy2 + 5y – xy2 is further simplified as,
= 3xy2 + 5y – xy2
= (3xy2 – xy2) + 5y
= 3xy2 + 5y
8. The sum of x4 – xy + 2y2 and –x4 + xy + 2y2 is
(a) Monomial and polynomial in y (b) Binomial and Polynomial
(c) Trinomial and polynomial (d) Monomial and polynomial in x
Solution:-
(a) Monomial and polynomial in y
Consider the given equation, x4 – xy + 2y2 and –x4 + xy + 2y2
Sum of two expressions = (x4 – xy + 2y2) + (–x4 + xy + 2y2)
= x4 – xy + 2y2 – x4 + xy + 2y2
= (x4 – x4)+ (-xy + xy) + (2y2 + 2y2)
= 0 + 0 + 4y2
= 4y2
9. The subtraction of 5 times of y from x is
(a) 5x – y (b) y – 5x (c) x – 5y (d) 5y – x
Solution:-
(c) x – 5y