6. Write answers to the following.
(a) What are the parts of a plant?
(b) What are the functions of the root?
(c) Why is it necessary to classify living
things?
(d) What are the criteria used to classify
living things?
(e) Tell
characteristics
creepers.
(f) Explain the characteristics of herbs
with two examples.
(9) On the basis of which criteria will
you classify plants and animals?
(h) What protects the bodies of animals?
of
some
Answers
Answer:
1. Plants typically have six basic parts: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.
2.Roots absorb water and minerals and transport them to stems. They also anchor and support a plant, and store food.
3.It is necessary to classify organisms because: ... It helps in the identification of living organisms as well as in understanding the diversity of living organisms. Classification helps us to learn about different kinds of plants and animals, their features, similarities and differences.
4. The main criteria for classifying organism into five kingdoms are the complexity of cells structure, body organization, the mode of nutrition, life style, and phylogenetic relationship. This system consists Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
5.
Some characteristics of creepers are as follow:
Creepers are the plants with soft stem.
they can't stand erect on their own.
they usually creep along the ground.
Life span of creepers may be for one year or long.
Examples : Pumpkin, Bitter ground, Bottle guard, mint.
6.The characteristics of herbs are: They are small plants with a soft and delicate stem. They have a green, tender, soft and delicate stem. They have a short lifespan, which can live only for one or two seasons.
9.In accordance with the Linnaeus method, scientists classify the animals, as they do the plants, on the basis of shared physical characteristics. They place them in a hierarchy of groupings, beginning with the kingdom animalia and proceeding through phyla, classes, orders, families, genera and species.
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Answer:
1. Plants typically have six basic parts: roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.
2. Roots absorb water and minerals and transport them to stems. They also anchor and support a plant, and store food.
3. because: Classification allows us to understand diversity better. It helps in the identification of living organisms as well as in understanding the diversity of living organisms. ... It enables us to understand how complex organisms evolve from simpler organisms.
4. The main criteria for classifying organism into five kingdoms are the complexity of cells structure, body organization, the mode of nutrition, life style, and phylogenetic relationship. This system consists Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
5. creepers are weak-stemmed plants and, hence, cannot grow erect without support.
creepers spread horizontally along the soil.
At the nodal regions - where leaves grow - they produce fibre-like roots arising from the base of the stem, which get fixed and grow further..
6. The characteristics of herbs are: They are small plants with a soft and delicate stem. They have a green, tender, soft and delicate stem. They have a short lifespan, which can live only for one or two seasons.eg Rose ,jasmine
7. accordance with the Linnaeus method, scientists classify the animals, as they do the plants, on the basis of shared physical characteristics. They place them in a hierarchy of groupings, beginning with the kingdom animalia and proceeding through phyla, classes, orders, families, genera and species.
8. Skin
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