7. A certain amount of money amounts to 35500 in 2 years and to 35750 in three years. Find the principal
and the rate of interest.
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Answer:
Amount = Principal + Simple interest
For two years, The amount is
P*R*2/100+P=35500
2PR/100+P=35500
P*(100+2R)/100=35500-(1)
For three years , The amount is
P*R*3/100+P=35750
3PR/100+P=35750
P*(100+3R/100)=35750-(2)
Subtracting eq. 1 from eq. 2, we get
35750-35500=P((100+3R)/100)-P((100+2R)/100)
250=P*((100+3R-100-2R)100)
250=P*R/100
As we know,
2PR/100+P=35500
Putting the value of PR/100
2*250+P=35500
500+P=35500
P=35000
Also, R
=250/35000*100
=5/7 percent
So
P=35000 rupees
R=5/7 percent
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