Question

7.
Communities residing near waste disposal sites receiving less economic benefits than
the communities generating the waste represents
1) Economic Inequity
(2) Social Inequity
(3) Procedural Inequity
(4) Geographical Inequity
​

Answer 1

Answer:

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Some waste will eventually rot, but not all, and in the process it may smell, or generate methane gas, which is explosive and contributes to the greenhouse effect. Leachate produced as waste decomposes may cause pollution. Badly-managed landfill sites may attract vermin or cause litter.

Answer 2

Answer: Environment health conditions are hampered through the pollution of ground and surface water by leachates from dump sites. Air pollution is often caused by open burning at dumps leading to foul odors and wind-blown litters.

Explanation: 1) Economic Inequity  

Economic inequality is the unequal distribution of income and opportunity between different groups in society. It is a concern in almost all countries around the world and often people are trapped in poverty with little chance to climb up the social ladder.

Some of key factors behind the increase in within-country income inequality noted in the literature include technological progress, globalization, commodity price cycles, and domestic economic policies such as redistributive fiscal policies, labor and product market policies

(2) Social Inequity

Social inequality refers to differential access to and use of resources across various domains (e.g., health, education, occupations) that result in disparities across gender, race/ethnicity, class, and other important social markers.What are 3 social inequalities?

In the field of sociology, unlike economics, social inequality is taken to include differences on many levels: income, resources, power, status, social capital, as well as in levels of social inclusion and exclusion

(3) Procedural Inequity  

Human resistance to inequitable outcomes is known as 'inequity aversion', which occurs when people prefer fairness and resist inequalities

Related concepts are lifetime Inequality (inequality in incomes for an individual over his or her lifetime), Inequality of Wealth (distribution of wealth across households or individuals at a moment in time), and Inequality of Opportunity (impact on income of circumstances over (4) which individuals have no control.

(4) Geographical Inequity

Inequality in geography refers to the idea that different people experience different standards of living.

One of the consequences of income and wealth disparity is that it can worsen residential segregation by driving up the cost of properties in the most attractive neighbourhoods. This method, known as "market sorting," groups families into neighbourhoods depending on their income and wealth. The higher the inequality, the more aggressively the market selects impoverished households into areas with the highest levels of crime, pollution, amenities, housing quality, access to education, and jobs. As a result, children in disadvantaged areas have less opportunity to advance in life, which perpetuates inequities. We are looking into the link between income inequality and segregation to examine how these dynamics have manifested themselves in the UK environment. We have also been developing a new concept.

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