7. Explain the steps of wastewater processing in a water treatment plant.
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Explanation:
- The incoming wastewater passes through screening equipment where objects such as rags, wood fragments, plastics, and grease are removed. The material removed is washed and pressed and disposed of in a landfill. The screened wastewater is then pumped to the next step: grit removal.
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Answer:
Step 1: Screening and Pumping
The incoming wastewater passes through screening equipment where objects such as rags, wood fragments, plastics, and grease are removed.
Step 2: Primary Settling
The material, which will settle, but at a slower rate than step two, is taken out using large circular tanks called clarifiers. The settled material, called primary sludge, is pumped off the bottom and the wastewater exits the tank from the top. Floating debris such as grease is skimmed off the top and sent with the settled material to digesters. In this step, chemicals are also added to remove phosphorus.
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