Question

7. Explain the system of "subsidiary alliance​

Answer 1

The Subsidiary Alliance System was “Non-Intervention Policy” used by Lord Wellesley who was the Governor-General (1798-1805) to establish British Empire in India. According to this system, every ruler in India had to accept to pay a subsidy to the British for the maintenance of British army.Subsidiary Alliance is a system developed by the East India Company . It solved the problem of ruling a nation which is under the rule of a king. ... An Indian ruler entering into a subsidiary alliance with the British had to accept British forces in his territory and also agreed to pay for their maintenanceThe doctrine of subsidiary alliance was introduced by Marquess (or Lord) Wellesley, British Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805 . Under this doctrine, Indian rulers under British protection surrendered control of their foreign affairs to the British. Hyderabad first signed it.An Indian ruler entering into a subsidiary alliance with the British had to accept British forces in his

Answer 2

The "Subsidiary Alliance System" was “Non-Intervention Policy” used by "Lord Wellesley", the then "Governor-General" (1798-1805) to establish "British Empire" in India.

Explanation:

• The British East India Company (EIC) had launched an "outright war" of nonintervention and the conquest of territories of previously "subordinated rulers", i.e. the incorporation of Indian States in the British force.
• Under this system, all Indian rulers had to agree to pay British subsidies to support the British Army. For exchange, the British would shield them from their foes and the British would have greatly expanded.
• The allies of the rulers of the Indian State were forced to recognize and subsidize the permanent British Army garrison. Without the British permission, the Indian ruler was unable to employ any European in their service.  Without the consultation of the the Governor General, they was not permitted to negotiate with other Indian state rulers .
• In addition, the Subsidiary Alliance policy was a document which meant that the state was not entitled to maintaining diplomatic relations, self-defense, maintenance of diplomatic relations, the use of international experts for the settlement of its disputes with neighbors.The states that had come under this alliance were Hyderabad, Mysore, & Awadh

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