Question

7. Explain the terms 'kaivalya' and 'Jina'.​

Answer 1

Answer:

According to Jainism, Mahavira became an ascetic and left his home at the age of 30. He kept on wandering for 12 years and it is said, he attained Kaivalya at the age of 42, Through Kaivalya he conquered misery and happiness. Because of his conquest, he is known as the Jina or the conqueror.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:-

⇒Kaivalya, also known as Kevala Jnana, means omniscience in Jainism and is roughly translated as complete understanding or supreme wisdom. Kevala  is believed to be an intrinsic quality of all souls.

⇒Jina is the one who according to Jainism has conquered temporal and material existence through self-discipline and attained a transcendent and external state of bliss especially the one venerated as a tirthankara.