7. Given X = 125. SY = 100, X2 = 650, Y2 = 436, XY = 520, n= 25,
Obtain the value of Karl Pearson's correlation coefficient.
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Given
- ΣX = 125
- ΣY = 100
- ΣY^2 = 436
- ΣX^2 = 650
- ΣXY = 520
- n= 25
To find
- Karl Pearson's correlation coefficient.
Solution
Karl Pearson's correlation coefficient is the measure of the degree of relationship between two variables.
It is given by,
cov(x,y) = 1/n ΣXY - xy
where x and y are mean x and y.
mean x = 1/25 [125] = 5
mean y = 1/25[100] = 4
cov (x,y) = 1/25 (520) - 5×4
or, cov (x,y) = 1/25 (520) -20
or, cov (x,y) = 20.8-20
or, cov (x,y) = 0.8
SD(X) = 1/25 [650] - 5^2
or, SD(X) = 26-25
or, SD(X) = 1
SD(Y) = 1/25[436]- 4^2
or,SD(Y) = 17.44 - 16
or, SD(Y) = 1.44
Therefore, r = 0.8 /[1×1.44]
or, r = 0.8/1.44
or, r = 0.55
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