7. If 5x – 2y = 7 and xy = 2, find the value of 25x^2 – 4y^2.
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xy = 2
5x - 2y = 7 ... (i)
squaring both the sides, we get
25x² - 20xy + 4y² = 49
25x² - 20(2) + 4y² = 49 (given xy = 2)
25x² + 4y² - 40 = 49
25x² + 4y² = 89
(5x + 2y)² - 20xy = 89
(5x + 2y)² - 20(2) = 89
(5x + 2y)² - 40 = 89
(5x + 2y)² = 129
taking square roots on both sides
5x + 2y = √129 ... (ii)
now,
25x² - 4y²
= (5x)² - (2y)²
= (5x + 2y)(5x - 2y)
= (√129)(7) ... (from i and ii)
= 7√129
Hence, 25x² - 4y² = 7√129
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