7. In the figure, O is the centre of both circles. Radius of the smalle
from the centre to the chord CD is 5cm. If AC= 3cm,
a) Calculate the length of CD
b) Calculate the length of AB
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Answer:
OC=OA=5cm,AB=6cm and CD=8cm
CP=4cm and AQ=3cm [perpendicular from the centre bisects the chord]
In right angled triangle OMPC and ONA ,by Pythagoras theorem
OC
2
=OP
2
+PC
2
OP=
OC
2
−PC
2
OP=
5
2
−4
2
OP=3cm
OA
2
=OQ
2
+AQ
2
OQ=
OA
2
−AQ
2
OQ=
5
2
−3
2
OQ=4cm
PQ=OP+OQ
PQ=4+3 (Since chords AB and CD are parallel, P-O-Q is a straight line.)
PQ=7cm
Therefore length of PQ is 7cm.
So, option C is the answer.
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