7. Rakesh lent out Rs 2000 for 5 years at 15% per annum and borrowed Rs 8000 for 3 years
12% per annum. How much did he gain or lose?
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Step-by-step explanation:
Considering it is simple interest. If he lent out 2000 for 5 years at rate of 15% per annum we need to find how much profit he has made.
Simple interest formula is A=(P×R×T)÷100
P=2000
R=15%
T=5 years
hence it is 2000×15×5/100=1500 this is profit
now to find out how much interest he had to pay when he borrowed 8000 at the rate of 12% per annum.
P=8000
R=12%
T=3 years
hence it is 8000×12×3/100=2880. this is loss since he had to give this money.
total profit= profit - loss = 1500-2880= -1380.
Since profit is in negative it means that there was a loss of 1380 rupees.
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