7. Suman had some apples, and she divided them into two lots A and B. She sold the first
lot at the rate of Rs. 50 for 3 apples and the second lot at the rate of Rupees 10
per apples, and got a total of Rs. 5000. If she had sold the first lot at the rate of
Rupee 10 per apples, and the second lot at the rate of Rs. 70 for 5 apples, her total
collection would have been Rs. 4000. Find the total number of apples she had.
Answers
Solution :-
Let us assume that, in lots A she has x apples and in lots B she as y apples .
so,
→ SP of 3 apples = Rs.50
→ SP of 1 apple = (50/3)
→ SP of x apples = Rs.(50x/3)
A/q,
→ (50x/3) + 10y = 5000
→ 50x + 30y = 15000
→ 5x + 3y = 1500 ------- Eqn.(1)
and,
→ SP of 5 apples = Rs.70
→ SP of 1 apple = (70/5)
→ SP of y apples = Rs.14y
A/q,
→ 10x + 14y = 4000
→ 5x + 7y = 2000 -------- Eqn.(2)
subtracting Eqn.(1) from Eqn.(2),
→ (5x + 7y) - (5x + 3y) = 2000 - 1500
→ 5x - 5x + 7y - 3y = 500
→ 4y = 500
→ y = 125 apples .
putting value of y in Eqn.(1) ,
→ 5x + 3*125 = 1500
→ 5x + 375 = 1500
→ 5x = 1500 - 375
→ 5x = 1125
→ x = 225 apples .
therefore,
→ Total number of apples suman had = 225 + 125 = 350 apples (Ans.)
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