7. The curve y = x + 2x2 – 3x has a gradient of 4 at points A and B.
Find the x-coordinates of A and B.
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Answer:
Let the point is P(a,b)
Now the given curve is y=x
2
+3x+4
Differentiating w.r.t x
dx
dy
=2x+3
Thus slope of tangent at P is =(
dx
dy
)
(a,b)
=2a+3
Hence equation of tangent at P is given by, (y−b)=(2a+3)(x−a)
But given that tangent passes through origin
⇒(0−b)=(2a+3)(0−a)⇒2a
2
+3a=b..(1)
Also the point P lies on the given curve,
b=a
2
+3a+4...(2)
Solving (1) and (2) we get the required point P coordinate
which are (−2,2)or(2,14)
Hence, option 'A' is correct.
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