7)
The curved surface of a cylinder is 1000 cm2. A wire
of diameter 5 mm is wound round it so as to cover i
completely. Find the length of the wire.
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Length of the wire = 20m.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given: Curved surface of a cylinder = 1000 cm².
Diameter of wire = 5 mm
Find: Length of wire to cover the cyclinder fully.
Solution:
Curved surface area of the cylinder = 2πrh = 1000.
CSA of cylinder = CSA of wire -------------------(1)
Let the numbers of turns made by wire be n.
Then height of cylinder = diameter of wire * n
h = 5*n mm = 0.5n cm ----------(2)
Length of wire = Perimeter of the base × no. of turns
L = 2πr * n
L / n = 2πr --------------(3)
From equations (1), (2) and (3) we get:
1000 = 2πrh
1000 = L/n * h
1000 = L/n * 0.5 * n
1000 = 0.5 L
L = 1000 / 0.5
L = 2000 cm or 20m
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