7. To deposit and borrow
money
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Answers
Answer:
An increasing number of consumers are now taking personal loans for their purchases, especially the big-ticket ones. They are also converting their purchases into equated monthly instalments (EMIs).
Personal loans help the households meet any shortfall they experience in buying a house or a car, in children's higher education, or even in cases of medical contingencies, among other things.
Here's a low down on personal loans to understand them better.
What is a personal loan?
Simply put, it is an unsecured loan taken by individuals from a bank or a non-banking financial company (NBFC) to meet their personal needs. It is provided on the basis of key criteria such as income level, credit and employment history, repayment capacity, etc.
Unlike a home or a car loan, a personal loan is not secured against any asset. As it is unsecured and the borrower does not put up collateral like gold or property to avail it, the lender, in case of a default, cannot auction anything you own. The interest rates on personal loans are higher than those on home, car or gold loans because of the greater perceived risk when sanctioning them.
However, like any other loan, defaulting on a personal loan is not good as it would reflect in your credit report and cause problems when you apply for credit cards or other loans in future.
For what purposes can it be used?
It can be used for any personal financial need and the bank will not monitor its use. It can be utilised for renovating your home, marriage-related expenses, a family vacation, your child's education, purchasing latest electronic gadgets or home appliances, meeting unexpected medical expenses or any other emergencies.
Personal loans are also useful when it comes to investing in business, fixing your car, down payment of new house, etc.
Eligibility criteria
Although it varies from bank to bank, the general criteria include your age, occupation, income, capacity to repay the loan and place of residence.
To avail of a personal loan, you must have a regular income source, whether you are a salaried individual, self-employed business person or a professional. An individual's eligibility is also affected by the company he is employed with, his credit history, etc.
Maximum loan duration
It can be 1 to 5 years or 12 to 60 months. Shorter or longer tenures may be allowed on a case by case basis, but it is rare.
Disbursal of loan amount
Typically, it gets disbursed within 7 working days of the loan application to the lender. Once approved, you may either receive an account payee cheque/draft equal to the loan amount or get the money deposited automatically into your savings account electronically.
How much can one borrow?
It usually depends on your income and varies based on whether you are salaried or self-employed. Usually, the banks restrict the loan amount such that your EMI isn't more than 40-50% of your monthly income.
Any existing loans that are being serviced by the applicant are also considered when calculating the personal loan amount. For the self employed, the loan value is determined on the basis of the profit earned as per the most recent acknowledged profit/Loss statement, while taking into account any additional liabilities (such as current loans for business, etc.) that he might have.
Is there a minimum loan amount?
Yes, though the exact amount varies from one institution to another. Most lenders have set their minimum personal loan principal amount at Rs 30,000.
From which bank/financial institution should one borrow?
It is good to compare the offers of various banks before you settle on one. Some key factors to consider when deciding on a loan provider include interest rates, loan tenure, processing fees, etc.
How do banks decide on the maximum loan amount?
Although the loan sanctioning criteria may differ from one bank to another, some key factors determining the maximum loan amount that can be sanctioned to you include your credit score, current income level as well as liabilities. A high credit score (closer to 900) means you have serviced your previous loans and/or credit card dues properly, leading the lenders to feel that you are a safe borrower, leading to a higher loan amount being sanctioned.
Your current income level and liabilities (outstanding credit card dues, unpaid loans, current EMIs, etc.) have a direct bearing on your repayment capacity. Therefore, if you are in a lower income bracket or have a large amount of unpaid credit card bills or outstanding loan EMI, you will be sanctioned a lower personal loan amount than those with a higher income or fewer financial liabilities.
Answer:
Unsecured personal loans.
Secured personal loans.
Fixed-rate loans.
Variable-interest loans.
Secured and Unsecured Lines of Credit.
Debt consolidation loans.
Explanation:
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