7.
What are antibiotics? How are they produced? Give two examples of these.
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Answer:
Antibiotics are the medicines produced by bacteria and fungi to kill pathogens( disease causing microbes).When we are attaced by pathogens we used it and get well.
ex are Tetracyclines, Penicillins
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Antibiotics :
a medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.
How they are produced?
Antibiotics are produced industrially by a process of fermentation, where the source microorganism is grown in large containers (100,000 – 150,000 liters or more) containing a liquid growth medium.
Examples :
- Penicillins
- Cephalosporins
- Tetracyclines
- Aminoglycosides
Hope this will help u..
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