7. What is refraction. Explain its laws with diagram.
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The law of refraction, or Snell's law, predicts the angle at which a light ray will bend, or refract, as it passes from one medium to another. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. By definition, the index of refraction for a vacuum is exactly Light rays passing through a lens are bent at both surfaces of the lens.
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the bending of light when it enters front one medium to another is refraction.
The 2 laws of refraction are
- when sine of angle of incidence is equal to the sine of angle of refraction provided temperature and pressure remains constant. this is also called as snells law
- the angle of incidence at the interface of the 2 transparent media is equal to the angle of refraction
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