(7) What is the process of Impeachment ? (8) Mention the powers of the Parliament. State the Institute of Local Self Governance. (9) 2. (10) State the vices of bureaucracy. Explain giving reasons the following statements : (1) Indian Parliament is bicameral. (2) Rajyasabha is the permanent house (3) Parliament in India is not supreme, but the Constitution is supreme. (4) Independent and impartial judiciary is the foundation of democracy. (5) The Institutes of Local Self Governance are the training schools and laboratory of constitutional improvement in a democracy. (0) The State Legislative Assembly is the representative of the people's desires. (7) Governor plays a key role between the Centre and the State. (8) Loksabha is the key public organisation of the nation (9) An amicable relation between the Political Executive and the Administrative Executive is a pre- requisite for the smooth governance of the nation. (10) Efficient and bold public servants are the backbone of the Government. Write short notes on : (1) Position of the Governor and his functions. (2) Executive powers of the State Legislative Assembly. (3) Position and executive powers of the Prime Minister. (4) The Legislative and administrative powers of the President. (5) How does a Bill become an Act ? Explain procedure. (6) Constitutional provisions regarding the money bill. (7) The usefulness and limitations of the Rajyasabha.
Answers
Answer:
7)Impeachment is the process by which a legislative body or other legally constituted tribunal initiates charges against a public official for misconduct.
8)The Local Self-Government bodies in a district are normally the District Boards, Local Boards Municipalities, Notified Area Committees and the Gram Panchayats. These are statutory bodies vested with the powers to make by-laws and to manage local affairs entrusted to them.
9) Urban localities, covered in the 74th amendment to the Constitution,have Nagar Palika but derive their powers from the individual state governments, while the powers of rural localities have been formalized under the panchayati raj system, under the 73rd amendment to the Constitution.
10)Some of the vices of bureaucracy can be a misuse of power, corruption, undemocratic usage of law. ... They are also found to be involved in many corruption cases by manipulation of government agencies by giving them false data.
1)It is a bicameral legislature composed of the President of India and the two houses: the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People). The President in his role as head of legislature has full powers to summon and prorogue either house of Parliament or to dissolve Lok Sabha.
2)Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, one third of the members retire every second year, and are replaced by newly elected members. Each member is elected for a term of six years. The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha.
3)In india the constitution is supreme becuase it is permanent, exept for some amendments,. Lok sabha or both the houses of parliament are unable to discard the constitution in total. Judiciary will intervene and review the parliament contradictory stand.
4)Judicial independenceserves as a safeguard for the rights and privileges provided by a limited constitution and prevents executive and legislative encroachment upon those rights. It serves as a foundationfor the rule of law and democracy.
5)The Local Government is known as a training school for democracy because:
(a) They train the people in democratic citizenship.
(b) People not only understand the importance of having power in their hands but also realize their responsibilities.
(c) People learn to control executives and understand how to make them accountable.
(d) Local governments train the people to know their rights, and understand about elections and governance.
(e) It also teaches people to inclucate a democratic attitude which is very important for democratic citizenship.
0)The state legislative assembly is the representative of the people's desire because it makes the laws for the state based on the requirements of the people. Explanation: Legislative assembly is one of the houses in state legislature.
7)Governor is the head of a particular state. He administrates everything in the state. He is completely liable to answer all the questions related to his states to the centre. If the centre wants a particular thing to be done in a particular state.
9)An amicable relation between the political executive and the administrative executive is a pre-requisite for the smooth governance of the nation. Answer: ... The administrative system (or executive) provide necessary back up to the political executive in the effective implementation of these policies.