Question

7. Write a short note on the following:
a. Plants reproduce through stems.
b. Plants reproduce through roots.​

Answer 1

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Your answer is

Many plants, such as ginger, onion, gladioli, and dahlia, continue to grow from buds that are present on the surface of the stem. In some plants, such as the sweet potato, adventitious roots or runners (stolons) can give rise to new plants. In Bryophyllum and kalanchoe, the leaves have small buds on their margins.

Roots such as corms, stem tubers, rhizomes, and stolon undergo vegetative reproduction. Some plants can produce seeds without fertilization via apomixis where the ovule or ovary gives rise to new seeds. Advantages of asexual reproduction include an increased rate of maturity and a sturdier adult plant.

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