8. ਬਿੰਦੂਆਂ (-3, 10) ਅਤੇ (6, 8) ਨੂੰ ਮਿਲਾਉਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਰੇਖਾਖੰਡ ਨੂੰ
ਬਿੰਦੂ (1,6) ਕਿਸ ਅਨੁਪਾਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੰਡਦਾ ਹੈ ?
Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points
( 3, 10) and (6, 8) is divided by (-1, 6).
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Answer:
the section formula, if a point (x,y) divides the line joining the points
(x 1 ,y 1) and (x 2 ,y 2 ) in the ratio m:n, then (x,y)=( m+n mx 2+nx 1 , m+n my 2 +ny 1)
Let the ratio be k:1
Substituting (x 1,y 1 )=(−3,10) and (x 2 ,y y )=(6,−8) in the section
formula, we get ( k+1 k(6)+1(−3) , k+1
k(−8)+1(10)
)=(−1,6)
( k+1
6k−3
,
k+1
−8k+10
)=(−1,6)
Comparing the x - coordinate,
k+1
6k−3
=−1
=>6k−3=−k−1
7k=2
k=
7
2
Hence, the ratio is 2:7
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