√8-6i
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Answer:
Begin with assuming that
(x+iy)2=8−6i
with x,y∈R and equate the real and imaginary parts to obtain a system of two equations in two variables.
x2−y2+2ixy=8−6i
⟹x2−y2=8 and 2xy=−6
A nice way to solve this is to obtain x2+y2 .
x2+y2=(x2−y2)2+(2xy)2−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√
⟹x2+y2=82+62−−−−−−√
⟹x2+y2=10
It is easy to solve for x2 and y2 now.
x2−y2=8,x2+y2=10
⟹x2=9,y2=1
To choose the correct sign while taking square roots, recall that 2xy=−6 , which means that x and y are of opposite signs.
⟹x=3,y=−1 or x=−3,y=1
Hence, the square roots of 8−6i are ±(3−i) , i.e. {3−i,−3+i} .
You can get one square root directly by using the following formula. (The other square root is obtained by negating this.)
z√=|z|+Rez2−−−−−−−−√+i⋅u(Imz)|z|−Rez2−−−−−−−−√,z∈C
Here, u is the modified unit step function.
u(t)={−11t<0t≥0
Step-by-step explanation:
hope it is helpful