8. A bag contains 8 red and 5 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random. Find the
probability that:
(i) All the three balls are white.
(ii) All the three balls are red.
(iii) One ball is red and two balls are white.
[NCERT EXEMPLAR)
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Answer:
i) 5/13
ii) 8/13
iii) 40/143
Step-by-step explanation:
Total balls = 13
red balls =8
white balls = 5
i ) for all white balls
no. of white balls / total no. of balls
= 5/13
ii) for all red balls
no. of red balls/ total no. of balls
= 8/13
iii) total outcomes = ¹³C₃
for 2 white balls = ⁸C₂
for 1 red ball = ⁵C₁
P(1 red ball and 2 white balls) = ⁸C₂ x ⁵C₁ / ¹³C₃
After solving combinations
= 40/143
*_*
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