8. A gas occupies 3 litres at 0°C. What volume
will it occupy at -20°C, pressure remaining
constant?
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Given,
Volume 1 (V₁) = 3 L
Temperature 1 (T₁) = 0°C
= 273 K
Temperature 2 (T₂) = -20°C
= 253 K
Using Charles's Law, we get,
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
= 3/273 = V₂/253
= (3*253)/273 = V₂
= 759/273 = V₂
= 2.78 L = V₂
The New Volume is 2.78 L.
I hope this helps.
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