8. A machine was purchased for $1,00,000 on 1st January 2018. This is expected to last for 5 years. Its estimated scrap value at the end of 5 years is *20,000.
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$16000
Explanation:
The straight line depreciation for the machine would be calculated as follows:
- Cost of the asset: $100,000
- Cost of the asset – Estimated salvage value: $100,000 – $20,000 = $80,000 total depreciable cost
- Useful life of the asset: 5 years
- Divide step (2) by step (3): $80,000 / 5 years = $16,000 annual depreciation amount
Therefore, Company A would depreciate the machine at the amount of $16,000 annually for 5 years.
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