8. A man when asked how many hens and buffaloes he has told that his animals have 120 eyes and 180 legs. How many hens and buffaloes has he?
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Answer:
30 HENS AND 30 BUFFALOES
Step-by-step explanation:
LET NUMBER OF HENS = X (HAS 2 EYES AND 2 LEGS)
AND NUMBER OF BUFFALOES = Y (HAS 2 EYES AND 4 LEGS)
SO BY DEFINITION WE HAVE
2X + 2Y = 120 THEN
2X + 4Y = 180 ( - ) MINUS
----------------------
0 -2Y = -60
THEN Y = -60/-2 = 30
THEN SUBSTITUTING THE ABOVE IN FIRST EQUATION
2X + 2Y = 120
2(30) +2Y = 120
60 + 2Y = 120
2Y = 120 - 60 = 60
Y = 60/2 = 30
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