8. A steamer goes downstream and co
the distance between two ports in
hours while it covers the same distar
upstream in 6 hours. If the speed of
stream is 2 km/h, find the speed of
steamer in still water.
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Answer:
Let the speed of the steamer in still water be x km/h.
Then, the speed downstream =(x+2) km/h
and the speed upstream =(x−2) km/h
Given, distance covered in 4 hours downstream = distance covered in 5 hours upstream
∴4(x+2)=5(x−2)
⇒4x+8=5x−10
⟹4x−5x=−10−8
[Transposing 5x to LHS and 8 to RHS]
⟹−x=−18 or x=18km/h
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