Question

8. Here are three major types of party
systems that exist at the State level. Can
you find the names of at least two States
for each of these types?
1. Two-party system
2. Multiparty system with two alliances
3. Multiparty system​

Answer 1

Answer:

above answer is correct

Answer 2

Answer:

1. Two-party system- the United States of America and Great Britain on a country level.

• Rajasthan, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh at the state level.

2. Multi-party system with two Alliances- Argentina, Bulgaria, Armenia, India, Croatia, Germany, France, Belgium, Finland, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Spain, Chile, etc.

• Maharashtra, Jammu & Kashmir at the state level.

3. Multiparty system- Argentina, Armenia, India, France, Belgium, Finland, Ireland, etc on the county level.

• Uttar Pradesh, Bihar West Bengal, Jharkhand & Tamil Nadu at the state level.

Explanation:

1. Two-Party system

• Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP) and Indian National Congress (INC) are the two major parties in Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Himachal Pradesh.

2. Multiparty system with two alliances

• Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), Shiv Sena & National congress party (NCP) in the state of Maharashtra, in which shiv Sena formed a new alliance with INC and NCP on 28 November 2019.
• Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), and Kashmir Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) are the major parties in Jammu & Kashmir, in which PDP ran a coalition government with BJP till 2018.

3. Multiparty system-

• Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), All India Trinamool Congress, and Communist Party of India- Marxist(CPI-M) are the major parties in the state of West Bengal, in which CPI-M, CPI formed an alliance with All India Forward Bloc, Revolutionary Socialist Party, Marxist Forward Bloc & Indian Secular Front that lost the election of 2021 to Trinamool Congress.
• Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), All India Trinamool Congress, and Communist Party of India- Marxist(CPI-M), RJD, and JDU are the major parties in Jharkhand, in which JMM formed an alliance with INC, Communist Party of India- Marxist(CPI-M), RJD, and NCP known as UPA government, is the current ruling government there.
• Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP), Indian National Congress (INC), Rashtriya Janta, Dal (RJD), Janta Dal-United (JDU) are the major parties in Bihar, and NDA or National Democratic Alliance is the coalition formed by BJP, JD(U), HAM and VIP is currently ruling the state.