8. If ax+ bx + c and br? + ax + c have a common factor x + 1 then show that
c=0 and a = b.
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Appropriate Question:
★ If ax² + bx + c and bx² + ax + c have a common factor x+1 then show that c = 0 and a = b.
Given:
- ax² + bx + c and bx² + ax + c
- Common factor : x + 1
To Find:
- c = 0, a = b
Solution:
Let x + 1,
→ x - 1 = 0
→ x = 1
Here,
- p(x) = ax² + bx + c
- f(x) = bx² + ax + c
As we know,
- They have common factor and it's remainder zero when divided by x - 1.
According to a question:
- p(x) = 0
- f(x) = 0
¶utting x = 1
★ p(x) = a(1)² + b(x) + c = 0
→ a -b + c = 0 ---(1)
★ f(x) = b(1)² + a(1) + c = 0
→ b - a+ c = 0 ---(2)
Adding (1) + (2)
→ a - b + c = 0 + b - a + c = 0
a and b get cancelled.
→ 2c = 0
→ c = 0
Substitute c = 0 in 1st equation,
→ a - b + 0 = 0
→ a = b
Hence,
- c = 0
- a = b
Anonymous:
Perfect !!
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