8. In an A.P., if Sum of 5 terms is 35 & sum of 4 terms is 22, then find the 5th term.
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Answer:
Given : S5=35
S4=22
To Find :a5=?
Soln. S5 =35
n/2×[2a+(n-1)×d]=35
5/2×[2a+(5–1)×d]=35
5/2×[2a+4d]=35
2a+4d=35×2/5
2a+4d=14………eqn. 1
Also, S4=22
n/2[2a+(n-1)×d]=22
4/2×[2a+(4–1)×d]=22
2×(2a+3d)=22
2a+3d=11……….eqn. 2
Now, on subtracting eqn.2 from eqn.1 , we get
2a+4d-(2a+3d)=14-11
2a+4d-2a-3d=3
d=3
On putting d=5 in eqn. 1
2a+4×3=14
2a=14–12
a=1
Now, a5=a+(n-1)×d
a5=1+(5–1)×3
a5=1+12
[a5=13]
So, the 5th term in this AP is 13.
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