8. In cyclotron, maximum kinetic energy of the accelerated particle
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Explanation:
a cyclotron, force by a magnetic field is equal to the centrifugal force, ∴qv0B=mv20r0 where r0 is maximum radius of the circular path of positive ion. v0 is the maximum speed of positive ions. Maximum kinetic energy of ion=12mv20=12m(qBr0m)2=q2B2r202m
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