8. In the following figure, angle ACB = angle AQP and AP is x cm.
c
i. Find x.
ii. Find the length of QP.
iii. Find the ratio between area of quadrilateral QPCB and area of triangle AQP.
p
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Answer:
i. 5cm
ii. 5cm
iii. 1:8
Step-by-step explanation:
In tri ABC and tri AQP
ang PAQ=ang CAB[Common]
ang ACB=ang AQP[Given]
So, ang APQ=ang ABC[3rd ang]
hence, tri AQP ~ tri ACB [By AAA axiom]
By Similarity,
QP/BC=AP/AB=AQ/AC
so, QP/15=x/15=3/x+4
so, x/15=3/x+4
so, x(x+4)=15×3=45
so, x^2+4x-45=0
so, x^2+(9-5)x-45=0
so, x(x+9)-5(x+9)=0
so, (x+9)(x-5)=0
so, either x=-9 or x=5
As length cannot be negative so x= 5cm [Ans..i]
so, QP/15=5/15
so, QP=5cm [Ans..ii]
ar tri AQP= 1/2×5×5=12.5cm^2
ar tri ABC=1/2×15×15=112.5cm^2
so, ar quad QPCB= 112.5-12.5=100cm^2
hence,
ar quad QPCB:ar tri AQP
=100/12.5
=1/8
so, ratio =1:8 [Ans..iii]
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