8. On the basis of bond strength which molecule is more stable ?
A.C2
b.N2
c.O2
d. F2
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Explanation:
A) C2
is the correct answer
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On the basis of bond strength, the N² molecule is more stable.
- N₂ molecule has a triple bond which contains 1 sigma and 2 pi bonds so N₂ molecule is more stable.
- O₂ molecule has a double bond which contains 1 sigma and 1 pi bond so it is less stable than N₂.
- F₂ molecule has a single pi bond which makes it less stable than N₂ and O₂.
- C₂ molecule has 2 sigma bonds but it needs to accommodate 4 electrons so it is less stable than N₂, O₂, and F₂.
Hence, On the basis of bond strength, the N² molecule is more stable.
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