8. PQRS is a trapezium as shown in the figure such that PQ|| SR and SP 1 PQ.
Find the area of trapezium PQRS, if PQ-15 m, SQ=17 m and SR = 11 m.
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Answer:
From R draw RT perpendicular PQ
∴,SR=PT=20cm
TQ=PT−PQ=29−20=9cm
In △TQR,∠T=90
∘
By using Pythagoras theorem we have
RT
2
=RQ
2
−TQ
2
=15
2
−9
2
=225−81=144
⇒RT=12units
SP=RT=12cm
∴,PTRS is a rectangle
Area of trapezium PQRS=Area of rectangle PTRS+area of triangleTQR
=PT×RT+
2
1
×TQ×RT
=12×20+
2
1
×9×12
=240+54=294sq.cms
∴ Area of trapezium PQRS=294sq.cms
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