8. State the difference between Acid and Bases:-
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Explanation:
An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ion (H+) as the only positive ion when mixed with water.
A base is a substance that produces hydroxyl ion (OH–) as the only negative ion when mixed with water.
Bronsted-Lowry Concept An acid is a species that can release/donate a proton to another species.
A base is a species that can accept a proton.
Lewis Concept An acid is a species that can accept an electron pair.
A base is a species that can donate an electron pair.
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