8. State the main differences between the heating of landmasses and oceans.
9. Indicate how winds modify the temperature of a place.
10. In what way does the slope of a mountain affect the temperature?
11. What is the effect of cloudiness on temperature?
12. Why does temperature in the atmosphere decrease with height?
13. Under what conditions does temperature in the atmosphere increase with height?
Answers
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Answer:
State the main difference between the heating of landmass and oceans. Answer: While the landmass has a property of absorbing and releasing heat quickly, water bodies take a longer time to absorb and release heat. ... While, the oceans are cooler during the day time and are warmer in the nights
Winds carry the warmth and cold from one place to the other. For example, the lower latitudes are warmer than the higher latitudes; the winds blowing from the lower latitudes to higher ones increase the temperature of the higher latitudes.
The mountain slope affects the temperature because of the altitude. The top of the mountains is very cool because as air rises, the pressure decreases. The mountain slopes are high, the temperature is cool because of altitude increase, then air becomes thinner and loses its ability to retain heat.
Clouds can block light and heat from the Sun, making Earth's temperature cooler. You've probably noticed this kind of cooldown on a cloudy day. However, some heat from the Sun does get down to Earth. Clouds can trap that heat from the Sun.
In the troposphere, the temperature generally decreases with altitude. The reason is that the troposphere's gases absorb very little of the incoming solar radiation. Instead, the ground absorbs this radiation and then heats the tropospheric air by conduction and convection.
The troposphere gets its heat from the ground, and so temperature decreases with altitude. Warm air rises and cool air sinks and so the troposphere is unstable. In the stratosphere, temperature increases with altitude. The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, which protects the planet from the Sun's harmful UV.