8. What are interstitial compounds? Write ant two characteristics properties.
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Characteristics of interstitial compounds : → These are non stoichiometric and are neither typically ionic nor covalent. → They have high melting points, higher than of pure metals. → They are very hard, some borides approach diamond in hardness
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interstitial compounds
An interstitial compound, or interstitial alloy, is a compound that is formed when an atom with a small enough radius sits in an interstitial “hole” in a metal lattice. Examples of small atoms are hydrogen, boron, carbon and nitrogen. The compounds are industrially important.
properties
- They have high melting points.
- They are very hard.
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